<?xml version="1.0"?>
<frameset>
<predicate lemma="stem">
<note>
  Frames file for 'stem' based on sentences in financial subcorpus.
  Verbnet class pit-10.7.  Comparison with 'come'
</note>

<roleset id="stem.01" name="arise (from)" vncls="48.1.1">
<roles>
  <role descr="thing (state) arising" n="1"><vnrole vncls="48.1.1" vntheta="Theme"/></role>
  <role descr="source (from or in or of)" n="2"><vnrole vncls="48.1.1" vntheta="Location"/></role>
</roles>

<example name="headless relative">
<text>
    Travelers Corp.'s third-quarter net income rose 11%, even though
    claims stemming from Hurricane Hugo reduced results $40 million. 
</text>
        <arg n="1">claims</arg>
        <rel>stemming</rel>
        <arg f="from" n="2">Hurricane Hugo</arg>
</example>

<example name="active transitive">
<text>
    He also rejected reports that his departure stemmed from
    disappointment the general manager's post hadn't also led to a
    board directorship at the London-based news organization. 
</text>
        <arg n="1">his departure</arg>
        <rel>stemmed</rel>
        <arg f="from" n="2">disappointment the general manager's post
        hadn't also led to a board directorship at the London-based
        news organization</arg> 
</example>

</roleset>

<roleset id="stem.02" name="cause to stop (often flowing, as a liquid)" vncls="10.7">
<roles>
  <role descr="stopper" n="0">
		
  <vnrole vncls="10.7" vntheta="Agent"/></role>

  <role descr="thing being stopped, (liquid)" n="1"><vnrole vncls="10.7" vntheta="Theme"/></role>
</roles>

<example name="like holding back the tide">
<text>
    If the company can start to ship during this quarter, it could
    stem some, if not all of the red ink, he said. 
</text>
        <arg n="0">it</arg>
        <arg f="MOD" n="M">could</arg>
        <rel>stem</rel>
        <arg n="1">some, if not all of the red ink</arg>
</example>

<note>
</note>

</roleset>
</predicate>
</frameset>
